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- /*
- HEADER: CUG219;
- TITLE: 8048 Cross-Assembler (Portable);
- FILENAME: A48UTIL.C;
- VERSION: 0.2;
- DATE: 11/09/1988;
-
- DESCRIPTION: "This program lets you use your computer to assemble
- code for the Intel 8048 family of microprocessors.
- The program is written in portable C rather than BDS
- C. All assembler features are supported except
- relocation, linkage, and macros.";
-
- KEYWORDS: Software Development, Assemblers, Cross-Assemblers,
- Intel, 8048;
-
- SYSTEM: CP/M-80, CP/M-86, HP-UX, MSDOS, PCDOS, QNIX;
- COMPILERS: Aztec C86, Aztec CII, CI-C86, Eco-C, Eco-C88, HP-UX,
- Lattice C, Microsoft C, QNIX C;
-
- WARNINGS: "This program has compiled successfully on 2 UNIX
- compilers, 5 MSDOS compilers, and 2 CP/M compilers.
- A port to Toolworks C is untried."
-
- AUTHORS: William C. Colley III;
- */
-
- /*
- 8048 Cross-Assembler in Portable C
-
- Copyright (c) 1985,1987 William C. Colley, III
-
- Revision History:
-
- Ver Date Description
-
- 0.0 APR 1987 Adapted from version 2.4 of my portable 1805A cross-
- assembler. WCC3.
-
- 0.1 AUG 1988 Fixed a bug in the command line parser that puts it
- into a VERY long loop if the user types a command line
- like "A48 FILE.ASM -L". WCC3 per Alex Cameron.
-
- 0.2 NOV 1988 Fixed a name conflict between a variable and a goto
- label that caused some compilers to choke. WCC3.
-
- This header file contains the global constants and data type definitions for
- all modules of the cross-assembler. This also seems a good place to put the
- compilation and linkage instructions for the animal. This list currently
- includes the following compilers:
-
- Compiler Name Op. Sys. Processor
-
- 1) Aztec C86 CP/M-86 8086, 8088
- MSDOS/PCDOS
-
- 2) AZTEC C II CP/M-80 8080, Z-80
-
- 3) Computer Innovations C86 MSDOS/PCDOS 8086, 8088
-
- 4) Eco-C CP/M-80 Z-80
-
- 5) Eco-C88 MSDOS/PCDOS 8086, 8088
-
- 6) HP C HP-UX 68000
-
- 7) Lattice C MSDOS/PCDOS 8086, 8088
-
- 8) Microsoft C MSDOS/PCDOS 8086, 8088
-
- 9) QNIX C QNIX 8086, 8088
-
- Further additions will be made to the list as users feed the information to
- me. This particularly applies to UNIX and IBM-PC compilers.
-
- Compile-assemble-link instructions for this program under various compilers
- and operating systems:
-
- 1) Aztec C86:
-
- A) Uncomment out the "#define AZTEC_C" line and comment out all
- other compiler names in A48.H.
-
- B) Assuming that all files are on drive A:, run the following sequence
- of command lines:
-
- A>cc a48
- A>cc a48eval
- A>cc a48util
- A>ln a48.o a48eval.o a48util.o -lc
- A>era a48*.o
-
- 2) Aztec CII (version 1.06B):
-
- A) Uncomment out the "#define AZTEC_C" line and comment out all
- other compiler names in A48.H.
-
- B) Assuming the C compiler is called "CC.COM" and all files are
- on drive A:, run the following sequence of command lines:
-
- A>cc a48
- A>as -zap a48
- A>cc a48eval
- A>as -zap a48eval
- A>cc a48util
- A>as -zap a48util
- A>ln a48.o a48eval.o a48util.o -lc
- A>era a48*.o
-
- 3) Computer Innovations C86:
-
- A) Uncomment out the "#define CI_C86" line and comment out all
- other compiler names in A48.H.
-
- B) Compile the files A48.C, A48EVAL.C, and A48UTIL.C. Link
- according to instructions that come with the compiler.
-
- 4) Eco-C (CP/M-80 version 3.10):
-
- A) Uncomment out the "#define ECO_C" line and comment out all
- other compiler names in A48.H.
-
- B) Assuming all files are on drive A:, run the following sequence of
- command lines:
-
- A>cp a48 -i -m
- A>cp a48eval -i -m
- A>cp a48util -i -m
- A>l80 a48,a48eval,a48util,a48/n/e
- A>era a48*.mac
- A>era a48*.rel
-
- 5) Eco-C88:
-
- A) Uncomment out the "#define ECO_C" line and comment out all
- other compiler names in A48.H.
-
- B) Compile the files A48.C, A48EVAL.C, and A48UTIL.C. Link
- according to instructions that come with the compiler.
-
- 6) HP-UX (a UNIX look-alike running on an HP-9000 Series 200/500,
- 68000-based machine):
-
- A) Uncomment out the "#define HP_UX" line and comment out all
- other compiler names in A48.H.
-
- B) Run the following command line:
-
- . cc a48.c a48eval.c a48util.c
-
- 7) Lattice C:
-
- A) Uncomment out the "#define LATTICE_C" line and comment out all
- other compiler names in A48.H.
-
- B) Compile the files A48.C, A48EVAL.C, and A48UTIL.C. Link
- according to instructions that come with the compiler.
-
- 8) Microsoft C (version 3.00):
-
- A) Uncomment out the "#define MICROSOFT_C" line and comment out all
- other compiler names in A68.H.
-
- B) Run the following command line:
-
- C>cl a48.c a48eval.c a48util.c
-
- 9) QNIX C:
-
- A) Uncomment out the "#define QNIX" line and comment out all other
- compiler names in A48.H.
-
- B) Run the following command line:
-
- . cc a48.c a48eval.c a48util.c
-
- Note that, under CP/M-80, you can't re-execute a core image from a previous
- assembly run with the "@.COM" trick. This technique is incompatible with the
- Aztec CII compiler, so I didn't bother to support it at all.
- */
-
- #include <stdio.h>
-
- /* Comment out all but the line containing the name of your compiler: */
-
- #define AZTEC_C
- /* #define CI_C86 */
- /* #define ECO_C */
- /* #define HP_UX */
- /* #define LATTICE_C */
- /* #define MICROSOFT_C */
- /* #define QNIX */
-
- /* Compiler dependencies: */
-
- #ifdef AZTEC_C
- #define getc(f) agetc(f)
- #define putc(c,f) aputc(c,f)
- #endif
-
- #ifndef ECO_C
- #define FALSE 0
- #define TRUE (!0)
- #endif
-
- #ifdef LATTICE_C
- #define void int
- #endif
-
- #ifdef QNIX
- #define fprintf tfprintf
- #define printf tprintf
- #endif
-
- /* On 8-bit machines, the static type is as efficient as the register */
- /* type and far more efficient than the auto type. On larger machines */
- /* such as the 8086 family, this is not necessarily the case. To */
- /* let you experiment to see what generates the fastest, smallest code */
- /* for your machine, I have declared internal scratch variables in */
- /* functions "SCRATCH int", "SCRATCH unsigned", etc. A SCRATCH */
- /* varible is made static below, but you might want to try register */
- /* instead. */
-
- #define SCRATCH static
-
- /* A slow, but portable way of cracking an unsigned into its various */
- /* component parts: */
-
- #define clamp(u) ((u) &= 0xffff)
- #define high(u) (((u) >> 8) & 0xff)
- #define low(u) ((u) & 0xff)
- #define word(u) ((u) & 0xffff)
-
- /* The longest source line the assembler can hold without exploding: */
-
- #define MAXLINE 255
-
- /* The maximum number of source files that can be open simultaneously: */
-
- #define FILES 4
-
- /* The fatal error messages generated by the assembler: */
-
- #define ASMOPEN "Source File Did Not Open"
- #define ASMREAD "Error Reading Source File"
- #define DSKFULL "Disk or Directory Full"
- #define FLOFLOW "File Stack Overflow"
- #define HEXOPEN "Object File Did Not Open"
- #define IFOFLOW "If Stack Overflow"
- #define LSTOPEN "Listing File Did Not Open"
- #define NOASM "No Source File Specified"
- #define SYMBOLS "Too Many Symbols"
-
- /* The warning messages generated by the assembler: */
-
- #define BADOPT "Illegal Option Ignored"
- #define NOHEX "-o Option Ignored -- No File Name"
- #define NOLST "-l Option Ignored -- No File Name"
- #define TWOASM "Extra Source File Ignored"
- #define TWOHEX "Extra Object File Ignored"
- #define TWOLST "Extra Listing File Ignored"
-
- /* Line assembler (A48.C) constants: */
-
- #define BIGINST 2 /* longest instruction length */
- #define IFDEPTH 16 /* maximum IF nesting level */
- #define NOP 0x00 /* processor's NOP opcode */
- #define ON 1 /* assembly turned on */
- #define OFF -1 /* assembly turned off */
-
- /* Line assembler (A48.C) opcode attribute word flag masks: */
-
- #define PSEUDO 0x8000 /* is pseudo-op */
- #define ISIF 0x4000 /* is IF, ELSE, or ENDI */
- #define OPTYPE 0x3c00 /* opcode type: */
- #define NO_ARG 0x0000 /* NOP, RET, RETR */
- #define ONE_ARG 0x0400 /* DA, EN, JMPP, STOP, ... */
- #define INC_DEC 0x0800 /* DEC, INC */
- #define OUTPUT 0x0c00 /* ANLD, OUTL, ORLD */
- #define A_AT_A 0x1000 /* MOVP, MOVP3 */
- #define A_REG_1 0x1400 /* IN, INS, XCH, XCHD */
- #define A_REG_2 0x1800 /* MOVD, MOVX */
- #define ADD_OP 0x1c00 /* ADD, ADDC, XRL */
- #define LOG_OP 0x2000 /* ANL, ORL */
- #define REG_CND 0x2400 /* DJNZ */
- #define JMP_CND 0x2800 /* JB0, JTF, JF0, JNZ, ... */
- #define LNG_JMP 0x2c00 /* JMP, CALL */
- #define MOV 0x3000 /* MOV */
- #define MIN_TAG 0x03f0 /* minimum register argument */
- #define N_TAGS 0x000f /* # of allowable register args */
-
- /* Line assembler (A48.C) pseudo-op opcode token values: */
-
- #define DB 0
- #define DS 1
- #define DW 2
- #define ELSE 3
- #define END 4
- #define ENDIF 5
- #define EQU 6
- #define IF 7
- #define INCL 8
- #define ORG 9
- #define REGI 10
- #define PAGE 11
- #define SET 12
- #define TITL 13
-
- /* Lexical analyzer (A48EVAL.C) token buffer and stream pointer: */
-
- typedef struct {
- unsigned attr;
- unsigned valu;
- char sval[MAXLINE + 1];
- } TOKEN;
-
- /* Lexical analyzer (A48EVAL.C) token attribute values: */
-
- #define EOL 0 /* end of line */
- #define SEP 1 /* field separator */
- #define OPR 2 /* operator */
- #define STR 3 /* character string */
- #define VAL 4 /* value */
- #define REG 5 /* register or other tag */
- #define IMM 6 /* immediate mode flag (#) */
-
- /* Lexical analyzer (A48EVAL.C) token attribute word flag masks: */
-
- #define BINARY 0x8000 /* Operator: is binary operator */
- #define UNARY 0x4000 /* is unary operator */
- #define PREC 0x0f00 /* precedence */
-
- #define FORWD 0x8000 /* Value: is forward referenced */
- #define SOFT 0x4000 /* is redefinable */
-
- #define TYPE 0x000f /* All: token type */
-
- /* Lexical analyzer (A48EVAL.C) register token values: */
- #define AT_A 0x00 /* @A */
- #define F0 0x01 /* F0 */
- #define F1 0x02 /* F1 */
- #define C 0x03 /* C */
- #define A 0x04 /* A */
- #define R0 0x05 /* R0 */
- #define R1 0x06 /* R1 */
- #define R2 0x07 /* R2 */
- #define R3 0x08 /* R3 */
- #define R4 0x09 /* R4 */
- #define R5 0x0a /* R5 */
- #define R6 0x0b /* R6 */
- #define R7 0x0c /* R7 */
- #define AT_R0 0x0d /* @R0 */
- #define AT_R1 0x0e /* @R1 */
- #define BUS 0x12 /* BUS */
- #define P1 0x13 /* P1 */
- #define P2 0x14 /* P2 */
- #define P4 0x15 /* P4 */
- #define P5 0x16 /* P5 */
- #define P6 0x17 /* P6 */
- #define P7 0x18 /* P7 */
- #define CLK 0x19 /* CLK */
- #define CNT 0x1a /* CNT */
- #define T 0x1b /* T */
- #define TCNT 0x1c /* TCNT */
- #define TCNTI 0x1d /* TCNTI */
- #define I 0x1e /* I */
- #define PSW 0x1f /* PSW */
- #define MB0 0x20 /* MB0 */
- #define MB1 0x21 /* MB1 */
- #define RB0 0x22 /* RB0 */
- #define RB1 0x23 /* RB1 */
-
- /* Lexical analyzer (A48EVAL.C) operator token values (unlisted ones */
- /* use ASCII characters): */
-
- #define AND 0
- #define GE 1
- #define HIGH 2
- #define LE 3
- #define LOW 4
- #define MOD 5
- #define NE 6
- #define NOT 7
- #define OR 8
- #define SHR 9
- #define SHL 10
- #define XOR 11
-
- /* Lexical analyzer (A48EVAL.C) operator precedence values: */
-
- #define UOP1 0x0000 /* unary +, unary - */
- #define MULT 0x0100 /* *, /, MOD, SHL, SHR */
- #define ADDIT 0x0200 /* binary +, binary - */
- #define RELAT 0x0300 /* >, >=, =, <=, <, <> */
- #define UOP2 0x0400 /* NOT */
- #define LOG1 0x0500 /* AND */
- #define LOG2 0x0600 /* OR, XOR */
- #define UOP3 0x0700 /* HIGH, LOW */
- #define RPREN 0x0800 /* ) */
- #define LPREN 0x0900 /* ( */
- #define ENDEX 0x0a00 /* end of expression */
- #define START 0x0b00 /* beginning of expression */
-
- /* Utility package (A48UTIL.C) symbol table routines: */
-
- struct _symbol {
- unsigned attr;
- unsigned valu;
- struct _symbol *left, *right;
- char sname[1];
- };
-
- typedef struct _symbol SYMBOL;
-
- #define SYMCOLS 4
-
- /* Utility package (A48UTIL.C) opcode/operator table routines: */
-
- typedef struct {
- unsigned attr;
- unsigned valu;
- char oname[6];
- } OPCODE;
-
- /* Utility package (A48UTIL.C) hex file output routines: */
-
- #define HEXSIZE 32
- #define UOP1 0x0000 /* unary +, unary -